The gut and the liver are characterized by mutual interactions between both organs, the
microbiome, diet and other environmental factors. The sum of these interactions is …

Reprogrammed metabolism is a hallmark of colorectal cancer (CRC). CRC cells are geared
toward rapid proliferation, requiring nutrients and the removal of cellular waste in nutrient …

Microorganisms are detected in multiple cancer types, including in putatively sterile organs,
but the contexts in which they influence oncogenesis or anti-tumor responses in humans …

The gastrointestinal tract harbors numerous commensal bacteria, referred to as the
microbiota, that benefit host health by digesting dietary components and eliminating …

Background The human gut hosts complex microbial communities, which are linked to
health and disease. The gut microbiota is continuously reshaped by multiple environmental …

Metabolites produced by the host and microbiota play a crucial role in how human bodies
develop and remain healthy. Most of these metabolites are produced by microbiota and …

Reprogramming of biochemical pathways is a hallmark of cancer cells, and generation of
lactic acid from glucose/glutamine represents one of the consequences of such metabolic …

Lactic acid, a metabolic by-product of host and intestinal microbiota, has been recovered as
an active signal molecule in the immune system. In this study, a lactic acid biosynthesis …

The mucosal lining of the gut has co-evolved with a diverse microbiota over millions of
years, leading to the development of specialized mechanisms to actively limit the invasion of …

The interaction between host and microorganism widely affects the immune and metabolic
status. Indole and its derivatives are metabolites produced by the metabolism of tryptophan …