Electrical grids generate, transport, distribute and deliver electrical power to consumers
through a complex Critical Infrastructure which progressively shifted from an air-gaped to a …

Abstract Knowledge sharing is a complex activity. It is an activity that has been highlighted to
be challenging among team members working on different projects. These projects include …

In the quest of an efficient smart energy management system that can fulfill the power
demand of consumers, researchers are focusing on smart power system which can integrate …

This paper introduces a novel cyberattack vector called the” Autonomous Firmware Zombie
Attack.” Unlike traditional zombie attacks that rely on botnets and direct network control, this …

Abstract Substation Automation Systems (SASs) integrate communication networks with
physical equipment and are vulnerable to cyberattacks. A subset of these attacks, namely …

Substations are critical components of the smart grid since compromising them can lead to
significant consequences, such as blackouts. Threat modeling aims to model different ways …

With the development of technology, there has been an evolution in the electrical power
industry, replacing conventional electromechanical relays with more advanced devices …

The advancement in technology has brought about significant changes in communication
protocols aimed at securing data transmission. Among these protocols, distance protection …

(CIs) since the operation of these infrastructures, to support vital social functions, depends
on them. As time passes, there is an increase in the emergence of cyberattacks targeting the …

Knowledge sharing is a complex activity. It is an activity that has been highlighted to be
challenging among team members working on different projects. These projects include …