[HTML][HTML] Cognitive reflection, cognitive intelligence, and cognitive abilities: A meta-analysis

I Otero, JF Salgado, S Moscoso - Intelligence, 2022 - Elsevier
This paper presents a series of psychometric meta-analysis on the relationship between
cognitive reflection (CR) and several cognitive abilities (ie, cognitive intelligence, numerical …

[HTML][HTML] Atheists and agnostics are more reflective than religious believers: Four empirical studies and a meta-analysis

G Pennycook, RM Ross, DJ Koehler, JA Fugelsang - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Individual differences in the mere willingness to think analytically has been shown to predict
religious disbelief. Recently, however, it has been argued that analytic thinkers are not …

Morality beyond the WEIRD: How the nomological network of morality varies across cultures.

M Atari, J Haidt, J Graham, S Koleva… - Journal of Personality …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
Moral foundations theory has been a generative framework in moral psychology in the last 2
decades. Here, we revisit the theory and develop a new measurement tool, the Moral …

A framework for understanding reasoning errors: From fake news to climate change and beyond

G Pennycook - Advances in experimental social psychology, 2023 - Elsevier
Humans have the capacity, but perhaps not always the willingness, for great intelligence.
From global warming to the spread of misinformation and beyond, our species is facing …

Lazy, not biased: Susceptibility to partisan fake news is better explained by lack of reasoning than by motivated reasoning

G Pennycook, DG Rand - Cognition, 2019 - Elsevier
Why do people believe blatantly inaccurate news headlines (“fake news”)? Do we use our
reasoning abilities to convince ourselves that statements that align with our ideology are …

What makes us think? A three-stage dual-process model of analytic engagement

G Pennycook, JA Fugelsang, DJ Koehler - Cognitive psychology, 2015 - Elsevier
The distinction between intuitive and analytic thinking is common in psychology. However,
while often being quite clear on the characteristics of the two processes ('Type 1'processes …

Someone is pulling the strings: Hypersensitive agency detection and belief in conspiracy theories

KM Douglas, RM Sutton, MJ Callan… - Thinking & …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
We hypothesised that belief in conspiracy theories would be predicted by the general
tendency to attribute agency and intentionality where it is unlikely to exist. We further …

[HTML][HTML] Moral foundations vignettes: A standardized stimulus database of scenarios based on moral foundations theory

S Clifford, V Iyengar, R Cabeza… - Behavior research …, 2015 - Springer
Research on the emotional, cognitive, and social determinants of moral judgment has
surged in recent years. The development of moral foundations theory (MFT) has played an …

Everyday consequences of analytic thinking

G Pennycook, JA Fugelsang… - Current directions in …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
We review recent evidence revealing that the mere willingness to engage analytic reasoning
as a means to override intuitive gut feelings is a meaningful predictor of key psychological …

The brain in your pocket: Evidence that Smartphones are used to supplant thinking

N Barr, G Pennycook, JA Stolz, JA Fugelsang - Computers in Human …, 2015 - Elsevier
With the advent of Smartphone technology, access to the internet and its associated
knowledge base is at one's fingertips. What consequences does this have for human …