Rejuvenative procedures of the face are increasing in numbers, and a plethora of different
therapeutic options are available today. Every procedure should aim for the patient's safety …

The clinical approach towards the midface is one of the most important interventions for
practitioners when treating age-related changes of the face. Currently a plethora of …

Lack of significant improvement in redundant nasolabial folds has always been a problem in
face lift procedures. The purpose of this paper is to describe the deep-plane rhytidectomy …

The retaining ligaments of the face are important in understanding concepts of facial aging
and rejuvenation. They are located in constant anatomic locations where they separate …

Objective There has been a significant shift in the understanding of facial anatomy during
the last decade. Newer minimally invasive therapeutic options for facial rejuvenation …

This article describes the surgical anatomy of the midcheek. The article's key points:(1)
Structurally, the midcheek is formed by the convergence of three components: the lid-cheek …

Recent advantages in the anatomical understanding of the face have turned the focus
toward the subcutaneous and deep facial fat compartments. During facial aging, these fat …

Introduction A visible jowl is a reason patients consider lower facial rejuvenation surgery.
The anatomical changes that lead to formation of the jowl remain unclear. The aim of this …

Background: This anatomical study was undertaken to define the soft-tissue spaces,
retaining ligaments, and their relations in the midcheek. Methods: Sixty fresh hemifaces …

Facial aging is a dynamic process involving the aging of soft tissue and bony structures.
Much is known in regards to how the face loses volume as the soft tissue structures age …