Quaternary ammonium compounds and contact dermatitis: A review and considerations during the COVID-19 pandemic

CAV Okeke, R Khanna, A Ehrlich - Clinical, Cosmetic and …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
The recent global pandemic has resulted in increased use of quaternary ammonium
compounds (QACs). Currently, QACs are active ingredients in 292 disinfectants …

Contact dermatitis caused by prevention measures during the COVID-19 pandemic: a narrative review

H Tang, H Wang, MR Hamblin, L Jiang… - Frontiers in public …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Introduction During the outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), health care
workers wore personal protective equipment including masks, gloves and goggles for a long …

Multiple cases of sensitization to an antiseptic containing chlorhexidine digluconate/benzalkonium chloride/benzyl alcohol with different profiles of sensitization in …

C Beaumont, AS Darrigade, A Barbaud… - Contact …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background An aqueous antiseptic containing “chlorhexidine digluconate/benzalkonium
chloride/benzyl alcohol”(CBB) is widely used in France. The only previous documented …

[PDF][PDF] Granular parakeratosis secondary to benzalkonium chloride exposure from common household laundry rinse aids

CJL Tian, D Purvis, HS Cheng - NZ Med J, 2021 - nzmj.org.nz
ABSTRACT AIM: Granular parakeratosis (GP) is a benign dermatosis characterised by a
rash at intertriginous sites. The pathogenesis is uncertain although it is proposed to be an …

[HTML][HTML] A review on the health risks associated with the use of products containing benzalkonium chloride (BKC), focusing on humidifier disinfectant products

J Kim, KE Zoh, H Kim, DU Park - 2021 - e-jehs.org
Background: Benzalkonium chloride (BKC) has been extensively used as a preservative in
industrial products and in hygiene, medical, and cosmetic applications. Humidifier …

The association between allergic contact dermatitis and erythema multiforme: a systematic review of the literature

AH Kohn, SP Pourali, BL Adler, AW Armstrong - Dermatitis, 2022 - liebertpub.com
The relationship between erythema multiforme (EM) and allergic contact dermatitis (ACD)
remains unclear. There have been multiple reports of EM-like lesions occurring in …

[HTML][HTML] Systemic contact dermatitis in a family: Case report

G Sun, T Li, J Zhang, H Liu, Y Xu, B Zhang - Medicine, 2024 - journals.lww.com
Background: Systemic contact dermatitis (SCD) is an allergic inflammatory skin disease. We
report that 3 family members developed SCD after exposing to laundry detergent containing …

[PDF][PDF] 염화벤잘코늄(Benzalkonium chloride) 살균제의용도및건강위험에대한고찰-가습기살균제를중심으로

김지원, 조경이, 김하나, 박동욱 - 한국환경보건학회지, 2021 - scholar.archive.org
Background: Benzalkonium chloride (BKC) has been extensively used as a preservative in
industrial products and in hygiene, medical, and cosmetic applications. Humidifier …