Natural turfgrass sports fields can be highly variable depending on construction, usage, and
management. Research involving athlete–surface interactions often fails to thoroughly …

Autonomous mowers are battery-powered machines designed for lawn mowing that require
very low human labour. Autonomous mowers can increase turf quality and reduce local …

Battery-powered autonomous mowers are designed to reduce the need of labor for lawn
mowing compared with traditional endothermic engine mowers and at the same time to …

The quality of sports facilities, especially football pitches, has gained significant attention
due to the growing importance of sports globally. This study examines the effect of two …

Satellite remote sensing of leaf nitrogen (N) content is an interesting technique for
agricultural crops for both economic and environmental reasons since it allows the …

Robotic solutions and technological advances for turf management demonstrated excellent
results in terms of quality, energy, and time consumption. Two battery-powered autonomous …

The use of robots is increasing in agriculture, but there is a lack of suitable robotic
technology for weed management in orchards. A robotic lawnmower (RLM) was installed …

Tall fescue (Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort.) is often managed with a cutting
height ranging from 70 to 100 mm in ornamental lawns. Some autonomous mowers have …

The mowing of sports fields generates a significant amount of waste biomass which requires
appropriate management. On the largest scale, this problem affects golf courses with a grass …

The issue of water and climate change is present in many countries. Drought stress is one of
the main abiotic stresses influencing turfgrass growth and quality. Tall fescue is the most …