Hydrothermal vents and the origin of life

W Martin, J Baross, D Kelley, MJ Russell - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2008 - nature.com
Submarine hydrothermal vents are geochemically reactive habitats that harbour rich
microbial communities. There are striking parallels between the chemistry of the H2–CO2 …

Hydrothermal exploration of mid-ocean ridges: where might the largest sulfide deposits be forming?

CR German, S Petersen, MD Hannington - Chemical Geology, 2016 - Elsevier
Here, we review the relationship between the distribution of modern-day seafloor
hydrothermal activity along the global mid-ocean ridge crest and the nature of the mineral …

Thermodynamic constraints on hydrogen generation during serpentinization of ultramafic rocks

TM McCollom, W Bach - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2009 - Elsevier
In recent years, serpentinized ultramafic rocks have received considerable attention as a
source of H2 for hydrogen-based microbial communities and as a potential environment for …

[HTML][HTML] Serpentinization of abyssal peridotites at mid-ocean ridges

C Mével - Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 2003 - Elsevier
Serpentinites are an important component of the oceanic crust generated in slow to
ultraslow spreading settings. In this context, the MOHO likely corresponds to a hydration …

Geochemistry of abyssal peridotites (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 15 20′ N, ODP Leg 209): implications for fluid/rock interaction in slow spreading environments

H Paulick, W Bach, M Godard, JCM De Hoog, G Suhr… - Chemical geology, 2006 - Elsevier
Abyssal peridotite from the 15° 20′ N area of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge show complex
geochemical variations among the different sites drilled during ODP Leg 209. Major element …

First active hydrothermal vents on an ultraslow-spreading center: Southwest Indian Ridge

C Tao, J Lin, S Guo, YJ Chen, G Wu, X Han… - …, 2012 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Abstract The ultraslow-spreading Southwest Indian Ridge is a major tectonic province,
representing one of the important end-member mid-ocean-ridge types for its very slow and …

Magmatic and amagmatic seafloor generation at the ultraslow-spreading Gakkel ridge, Arctic Ocean

PJ Michael, CH Langmuir, HJB Dick, JE Snow… - Nature, 2003 - nature.com
A high-resolution mapping and sampling study of the Gakkel ridge was accomplished during
an international ice-breaker expedition to the high Arctic and North Pole in summer 2001 …

Unraveling the sequence of serpentinization reactions: petrography, mineral chemistry, and petrophysics of serpentinites from MAR 15 N (ODP Leg 209, Site 1274)

W Bach, H Paulick, CJ Garrido… - Geophysical …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
The results of detailed textural, mineral chemical, and petrophysical studies shed new light
on the poorly constrained fluid‐rock reaction pathways during retrograde serpentinization at …

Methane-and sulfur-metabolizing microbial communities dominate the Lost City hydrothermal field ecosystem

WJ Brazelton, MO Schrenk, DS Kelley… - Applied and …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
Hydrothermal venting and the formation of carbonate chimneys in the Lost City hydrothermal
field (LCHF) are driven predominantly by serpentinization reactions and cooling of mantle …

Seawater‐peridotite interactions: First insights from ODP Leg 209, MAR 15 N

W Bach, CJ Garrido, H Paulick… - Geochemistry …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
We present first results of a petrographic study of hydrothermally altered peridotites drilled
during Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 209 in the 15° 20′ N fracture Zone area on the …