When Russia amassed troops in the winter of 2021–2022, many analysts deemed a large-
scale invasion of Ukraine unlikely. Surveying the expert literature, we establish that these …

Curtailing international trade flows by means of sanctions is a delicate balancing act in
which the governments of the sender countries reconcile the interests of different groups of …

With signs of Russia's aggressive intentions mounting since Fall 2021, Ukraine and NATO
allies criticised Germany for not sufficiently contributing to Western efforts at deterring a …

Russia has been incrementally integrating novel force-multiplier technologies into
established weapons systems, including nuclear and non-nuclear strategic weapons and …

ABSTRACT The United Kingdom's integrated defense and security review put “grey zone” or
“hybrid” challenges at the center of national security and defense strategy. The United …

Russia's full-fledged invasion of Ukraine—and the military build-up that preceded it—
renewed debate about the impact of NATO enlargement on European security. Critics even …

What explains the variation in violence in the internationalized civil conflict? This study
identifies such conflict as an adaptation of insurgency warfare by the state. The analysis of …

While Russia's chairmanship of the Arctic Council emphasizes peaceful cooperation, the
country's military buildup in the region continues. Due to climate change and great-power …

Estudios globales Page 1 Estudios globales Page 2 From Offsetting to Emulation: A
Neoclassical Realist Analysis of Russia’s Internal Balancing Strategies De la compensación a …

Целью данной статьи является раскрытие понятий гибридная война и
информационная война и определение места, которое они занимают в контексте …