Upon adequate stimulation, real-time maps of cortical hemodynamic responses can be
obtained by functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), which noninvasively measures …

Current pain assessment techniques based only on clinical evaluation and self-reports are
not objective and may lead to inadequate treatment. Having a functional biomarker will add …

Background Functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) provides a direct and quantitative
assessment of cortical haemodynamic function during a cognitive task. This functional …

Brain disorders seriously affect life quality. Therefore, non-invasive neuroimaging has
received attention to monitoring and early diagnosing neural disorders to prevent their …

Different regions of the cortex have been implicated in the pathophysiology of
schizophrenia. Recently published data suggested there are many more changes in gene …

This review presents a practical primer for functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) with
respect to technology, experimentation, and analysis software. Its purpose is to jump-start …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has been used in healthcare and medical
research for the past two decades. In particular, the use of fNIRS in academic and clinical …

The research on the alterations in functional connectivity in schizophrenia has been
facilitated by development of an array of functional neuroimaging techniques. Functional …

Advances in neuroimaging have promised the development of specific and objective
biomarkers for the diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders. Recently, functional …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a recently developed technique that can
measure hemoglobin changes in the cerebral cortex, and fNIRS-based research in …