Regulation and function of the mammalian tricarboxylic acid cycle

PK Arnold, LWS Finley - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2023 - ASBMB
The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, otherwise known as the Krebs cycle, is a central
metabolic pathway that performs the essential function of oxidizing nutrients to support …

What is cancer metabolism?

LWS Finley - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
The uptake and metabolism of nutrients support fundamental cellular process from
bioenergetics to biomass production and cell fate regulation. While many studies of cell …

Acetyl-CoA metabolism in cancer

DA Guertin, KE Wellen - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2023 - nature.com
Few metabolites can claim a more central and versatile role in cell metabolism than acetyl
coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA). Acetyl-CoA is produced during nutrient catabolism to fuel the …

Principles and functions of metabolic compartmentalization

L Bar-Peled, N Kory - Nature metabolism, 2022 - nature.com
Metabolism has historically been studied at the levels of whole cells, whole tissues and
whole organisms. As a result, our understanding of how compartmentalization—the spatial …

Post‐translational modifications of histones: Mechanisms, biological functions, and therapeutic targets

R Liu, J Wu, H Guo, W Yao, S Li, Y Lu, Y Jia… - MedComm, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Histones are DNA‐binding basic proteins found in chromosomes. After the histone
translation, its amino tail undergoes various modifications, such as methylation, acetylation …

Acetylcarnitine shuttling links mitochondrial metabolism to histone acetylation and lipogenesis

LT Izzo, S Trefely, C Demetriadou, JM Drummond… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
The metabolite acetyl-CoA is necessary for both lipid synthesis in the cytosol and histone
acetylation in the nucleus. The two canonical precursors to acetyl-CoA in the nuclear …

Protein posttranslational modifications in health and diseases: Functions, regulatory mechanisms, and therapeutic implications

Q Zhong, X Xiao, Y Qiu, Z Xu, C Chen, B Chong… - MedComm, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Protein posttranslational modifications (PTMs) refer to the breaking or generation of covalent
bonds on the backbones or amino acid side chains of proteins and expand the diversity of …

HDAC1/2/3 are major histone desuccinylases critical for promoter desuccinylation

J Li, L Lu, L Liu, X Ren, J Chen, X Yin, Y Xiao, J Li… - Cell Discovery, 2023 - nature.com
Lysine succinylation is one of the major post-translational modifications occurring on
histones and is believed to have significant roles in regulating chromatin structure and …

A global view of the human post-translational modification landscape

N Kitamura, JJ Galligan - Biochemical Journal, 2023 - portlandpress.com
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) provide a rapid response to stimuli, finely tuning
metabolism and gene expression and maintain homeostasis. Advances in mass …

PARylated PDHE1α generates acetyl-CoA for local chromatin acetylation and DNA damage repair

J Zhang, F Chen, Y Tian, W Xu, Q Zhu, Z Li… - Nature Structural & …, 2023 - nature.com
Chromatin relaxation is a prerequisite for the DNA repair machinery to access double-strand
breaks (DSBs). Local histones around the DSBs then undergo prompt changes in …