The essentiality of arachidonic acid in infant development

KB Hadley, AS Ryan, S Forsyth, S Gautier, N Salem Jr - Nutrients, 2016 - mdpi.com
Arachidonic acid (ARA, 20: 4 n-6) is an n-6 polyunsaturated 20-carbon fatty acid formed by
the biosynthesis from linoleic acid (LA, 18: 2 n-6). This review considers the essential role …

The essentiality of long chain n-3 fatty acids in relation to development and function of the brain and retina.

L Lauritzen, HS Hansen, MH Jørgensen… - 2001 - cabidigitallibrary.org
This review focuses on the metabolism of n-3 fatty acids and attempts to review the current
understanding of how the n-3 fatty acid content of neuronal membranes is regulated …

Mechanisms of action of docosahexaenoic acid in the nervous system

N Salem Jr, B Litman, HY Kim, K Gawrisch - Lipids, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
This review describes (from both the animal and human literature) the biological
consequences of losses in nervous system docosahexaenoate (DHA). It then concentrates …

Neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants fed high-dose docosahexaenoic acid: a randomized controlled trial

M Makrides, RA Gibson, AJ McPhee, CT Collins… - Jama, 2009 - jamanetwork.com
Context Uncertainty exists about the benefit of dietary docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on the
neurodevelopment of preterm infants. Objective To determine the effect of meeting the …

[HTML][HTML] Nutrient requirements for preterm infant formulas

CJ Klein - The Journal of nutrition, 2002 - Elsevier
Achieving appropriate growth and nutrient accretion of preterm and low birth weight (LBW)
infants is often difficult during hospitalization because of metabolic and gastrointestinal …

Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC‐PUFA) and perinatal development

B Koletzko, C Agostoni, SE Carlson… - Acta …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
This paper reports on the conclusions of a workshop on the role of long chain
polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC‐PUFA) in maternal and child health The attending …

Growth and development in preterm infants fed long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids: a prospective, randomized controlled trial

DL O'Connor, R Hall, D Adamkin, N Auestad… - …, 2001 - publications.aap.org
Objectives. A randomized, masked, controlled trial was conducted to assess effects of
supplementing premature infant formulas with oils containing the long-chain …

Dietary PUFA for preterm and term infants: review of clinical studies

M Fleith, MT Clandinin - Critical reviews in food science and …, 2005 - Taylor & Francis
Human milk contains n-3 and n-6 LCPUFA (long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids), which
are absent from many infant formulas. During neonatal life, there is a rapid accretion of AA …

Visual, cognitive, and language assessments at 39 months: a follow-up study of children fed formulas containing long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids to 1 year of …

N Auestad, DT Scott, JS Janowsky, C Jacobsen… - …, 2003 - publications.aap.org
Objective. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (ARA) are long-chain
polyunsaturated fatty acids found in breast milk and recently added to infant formulas. Their …

Improved cognitive development among preterm infants attributable to early supplementation of human milk with docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid

C Henriksen, K Haugholt, M Lindgren, AK Aurvåg… - …, 2008 - publications.aap.org
OBJECTIVE. The objective of our study was to evaluate the effect of supplementation with
docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid for human milk-fed preterm infants. The primary …