It is an urgent need that defect repair can develop from simple device fixation to living tissue
reconstruction, from short life function replacement to permanent regeneration repair. At …

The repair and functional reconstruction of bone defects resulting from severe trauma,
surgical resection, degenerative disease, and congenital malformation pose significant …

The favorable microstructure and bioactivity of tissue-engineered bone scaffolds are closely
associated with the regenerative efficacy of bone defects. For the treatment of large bone …

MXenes (viz., transition metal carbides, carbonitrides, and nitrides) have emerged as a new
subclass of 2D materials. Due to their outstanding physicochemical and biological …

Bone tissue engineering (BTE) is a topic of interest for the last decade, and advances in
materials, processing techniques, and the understanding of bone healing pathways have …

Flexible electronics have attracted considerable attention in the past two decades due to
their distinctive features and numerous potential applications in electronic skins, human …

Large-sized bone defects are a great challenge in clinics and considerably impair the quality
of patients' daily life. Tissue engineering strategies using cells, scaffolds, and bioactive …

Growth factor therapy is an effective treatment strategy for bone repair. Research in this field
aims to develop functional biomaterials for delivering multiple growth factors in a temporally …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting holds promise for precise repair of bone
defects, but rapid formation of effective vascularized tissue by 3D-printed construct is still a …

Bone defects are encountered substantially in clinical practice, and bionic scaffolds
represent a promising solution for repairing bone defects. However, it is difficult to fabricate …