Political communication is the process of exchanging political messages between political
actors and citizens thanks to the available communication channels. The first scientific …

The paper describes the tools for communication with residents used by municipalities. The
basis for paper preparation was qualitative (extended interviews) and quantitative (a …

W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań empirycznych dotyczących widoczności
podmiotów politycznych (komitetów wyborczych, kandydatów) w okresie samorządowej …

Pathologies and abuses accompany elections and are connected with the electoral system
both in its narrow and broad sense. Moreover, they stem from a human nature and a degree …