A systematic review of the applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in autoimmune diseases

IS Stafford, M Kellermann, E Mossotto, RM Beattie… - NPJ digital …, 2020 - nature.com
Autoimmune diseases are chronic, multifactorial conditions. Through machine learning (ML),
a branch of the wider field of artificial intelligence, it is possible to extract patterns within …

Computational approaches to therapeutic antibody design: established methods and emerging trends

RA Norman, F Ambrosetti, AMJJ Bonvin… - Briefings in …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Antibodies are proteins that recognize the molecular surfaces of potentially noxious
molecules to mount an adaptive immune response or, in the case of autoimmune diseases …

DeepTCR is a deep learning framework for revealing sequence concepts within T-cell repertoires

JW Sidhom, HB Larman, DM Pardoll… - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
Deep learning algorithms have been utilized to achieve enhanced performance in pattern-
recognition tasks. The ability to learn complex patterns in data has tremendous implications …

GIANA allows computationally-efficient TCR clustering and multi-disease repertoire classification by isometric transformation

H Zhang, X Zhan, B Li - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
Similarity in T-cell receptor (TCR) sequences implies shared antigen specificity between
receptors, and could be used to discover novel therapeutic targets. However, existing …

Computational strategies for dissecting the high-dimensional complexity of adaptive immune repertoires

E Miho, A Yermanos, CR Weber, CT Berger… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The adaptive immune system recognizes antigens via an immense array of antigen-binding
antibodies and T-cell receptors, the immune repertoire. The interrogation of immune …

Mapping the functional landscape of T cell receptor repertoires by single-T cell transcriptomics

Z Zhang, D Xiong, X Wang, H Liu, T Wang - Nature methods, 2021 - nature.com
Many experimental and bioinformatics approaches have been developed to characterize the
human T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire. However, the unknown functional relevance of TCR …

[HTML][HTML] Mining adaptive immune receptor repertoires for biological and clinical information using machine learning

V Greiff, G Yaari, LG Cowell - Current Opinion in Systems Biology, 2020 - Elsevier
The adaptive immune system stores invaluable information about current and past immune
responses and may serve as an ultrasensitive biosensor. Given the immune system's critical …

Human T cell receptor occurrence patterns encode immune history, genetic background, and receptor specificity

WS DeWitt III, A Smith, G Schoch, JA Hansen… - Elife, 2018 - elifesciences.org
The T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire encodes immune exposure history through the dynamic
formation of immunological memory. Statistical analysis of repertoire sequencing data has …

Biophysicochemical motifs in T-cell receptor sequences distinguish repertoires from tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte and adjacent healthy tissue

J Ostmeyer, S Christley, IT Toby, LG Cowell - Cancer research, 2019 - AACR
Immune repertoire deep sequencing allows comprehensive characterization of antigen
receptor–encoding genes in a lymphocyte population. We hypothesized that this method …

Reproducibility and reuse of adaptive immune receptor repertoire data

F Breden, ET Luning Prak, B Peters, F Rubelt… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
High-throughput sequencing (HTS) of immunoglobulin (B-cell receptor, antibody) and T-cell
receptor repertoires has increased dramatically since the technique was introduced in 2009 …