The Evolution of Massive Binary Stars

P Marchant, J Bodensteiner - Annual Review of Astronomy and …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Massive stars play a major role in the evolution of their host galaxies and serve as important
probes of the distant Universe. It has been established that the majority of massive stars …

Vortex Fiber Nulling for Exoplanet Observations: First Direct Detection of M Dwarf Companions around HIP 21543, HIP 94666, and HIP 50319

D Echeverri, JW Xuan, JD Monnier… - The Astrophysical …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Vortex fiber nulling (VFN) is a technique for detecting and characterizing faint companions at
small separations from their host star. A near-infrared (∼ 2.3 μm) VFN demonstrator mode …

The CHARA Array interferometric program on the multiplicity of classical Be stars: new detections and orbits of stripped subdwarf companions

R Klement, T Rivinius, DR Gies, D Baade… - The Astrophysical …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Rapid rotation and nonradial pulsations enable Be stars to build decretion disks, where the
characteristic line emission forms. A major but unconstrained fraction of Be stars owe their …

Synchrotron radio emission as a proxy to identify long period massive binaries

M De Becker, B Arora - arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.14199, 2024 - arxiv.org
The multiplicity of massive stars is known to be significantly high. Even though the majority of
massive stars are located in binary systems, the census of binaries is biased toward shorter …

Seven-year periodic variations in the methanol maser line displayed by the massive protostar IRAS 20216+ 4104

M Szymczak, M Durjasz, S Goedhart, P Wolak… - Astronomy & …, 2024 - aanda.org
Aims. We report the discovery and analysis of a periodic methanol maser in the massive
protostar IRAS 20216+ 4104. Methods. To obtain the light curve, we used the 6.7 GHz …

Investigating the role of pre-supernova massive stars in the acceleration of galactic cosmic rays

M De Becker, S del Palacio, P Benaglia, A Tej… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) constitute a significant part of the energy budget of our Galaxy,
and the study of their accelerators is of high importance in modern astrophysics. Their main …

Observations of massive contact binaries in the local universe

M Abdul-Masih - arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.01741, 2024 - arxiv.org
The contact phase represents a crossroad in the evolution of massive binary stars.
Depending on the internal physics, the predicted end products can vary greatly including …

Gaia BH1: A Key for Understanding the Demography of Low-q Binaries in the Milky Way Galaxy

O Malkov - Galaxies, 2023 - mdpi.com
The recently discovered Gaia BH1 binary system, a Sun-like star and a dark object
(presumably a black hole), may significantly change our understanding of the population of …

Massive Stars in Rapidly Evolving Systems

K Shepard - 2024 - scholarworks.gsu.edu
As massive binary companions age they will swell to dimensions comparable to the distance
between stars. The larger star will likely begin transferring mass to its companion, which will …

Exploring the Role of Primary Mass and Star-forming Environment on the Formation of Stellar and Sub-stellar Multiple Systems

M De Furio - 2023 - deepblue.lib.umich.edu
Multiplicity is a common outcome of the star formation process that occurs across orders of
magnitude in primary mass and orbital separation, from brown dwarfs to O-stars and out to …