In a global context, bacterial diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria have inflicted
sustained damage on both humans and animals. Although antibiotics initially appeared to …

Salmonella Typhimurium is a highly lethal pathogenic bacterium in weaned piglets, causing
significant treatment costs and economic losses in the swine industry. Additionally, due to its …

Probiotics, when consumed in adequate amounts, can promote the health of the host and
beneficially modulate the host's immunity. Particularly during the host's early life, the gut …

In contemporary society, the increasing number of pet-owning households has significantly
heightened interest in companion animal health, expanding the probiotics market aimed at …

Simple Summary Ammonia gases are produced from urea in the urine and slurry due to the
action of urease. Odorous compounds are produced by microbial fermentation that utilizes …