Oligodendrocytes: biology and pathology

M Bradl, H Lassmann - Acta neuropathologica, 2010 - Springer
Oligodendrocytes are the myelinating cells of the central nervous system (CNS). They are
the end product of a cell lineage which has to undergo a complex and precisely timed …

Remyelination in the CNS: from biology to therapy

RJM Franklin, C Ffrench-Constant - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2008 - nature.com
Remyelination involves reinvesting demyelinated axons with new myelin sheaths. In stark
contrast to the situation that follows loss of neurons or axonal damage, remyelination in the …

Semaphorins in adult nervous system plasticity and disease

D Carulli, F De Winter, J Verhaagen - Frontiers in synaptic …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Semaphorins, originally discovered as guidance cues for developing axons, are involved in
many processes that shape the nervous system during development, from neuronal …

Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell recruitment and remyelination in multiple sclerosis: the more, the merrier?

V Tepavčević, C Lubetzki - Brain, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Promoting remyelination to prevent/reduce neurodegeneration in patients with multiple
sclerosis (MS) is a major therapeutic goal. The longstanding view that the block of …

Microglial neuropilin-1 promotes oligodendrocyte expansion during development and remyelination by trans-activating platelet-derived growth factor receptor

A Sherafat, F Pfeiffer, AM Reiss, WM Wood… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract Nerve-glia (NG2) glia or oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) are distributed
throughout the gray and white matter and generate myelinating cells. OPCs in white matter …

An inhibitor of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan synthesis promotes central nervous system remyelination

MB Keough, JA Rogers, P Zhang, SK Jensen… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Remyelination is the generation of new myelin sheaths after injury facilitated by processes of
differentiating oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs). Although this repair phenomenon …

[HTML][HTML] Astrocyte endfoot formation controls the termination of oligodendrocyte precursor cell perivascular migration during development

Y Su, X Wang, Y Yang, L Chen, W Xia, KK Hoi, H Li… - Neuron, 2023 - cell.com
Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) undergo an extensive and coordinated migration in
the developing CNS, using the pre-formed scaffold of developed blood vessels as their …

Insufficient OPC migration into demyelinated lesions is a cause of poor remyelination in MS and mouse models

A Boyd, H Zhang, A Williams - Acta neuropathologica, 2013 - Springer
Failure of remyelination of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions contributes to neurodegeneration
that correlates with chronic disability in patients. Currently, there are no available treatments …

Glia disease and repair—remyelination

RJM Franklin, SA Goldman - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2015 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
The inability of the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) to undergo spontaneous
regeneration has long been regarded as a central tenet of neurobiology. However, although …

Astrocytes in the damaged brain: molecular and cellular insights into their reactive response and healing potential

A Buffo, C Rolando, S Ceruti - Biochemical pharmacology, 2010 - Elsevier
Long considered merely a trophic and mechanical support to neurons, astrocytes have
progressively taken the center stage as their ability to react to acute and chronic …