Background: While several publications have focused on the intuitive role of augmented
reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) in neurosurgical planning, the aim of this review was to …

This article establishes a comprehensive review of all the different methods proposed by the
literature concerning augmented reality in intra-abdominal minimally invasive surgery (also …

Significance: Surgical microscopes provide adjustable magnification, bright illumination, and
clear visualization of the surgical field and have been increasingly used in operating rooms …

Radiological images are increasingly being used in healthcare and medical research. There
is, consequently, widespread interest in accurately relating information in the different …

Minimally invasive surgery represents one of the main evolutions of surgical techniques
aimed at providing a greater benefit to the patient. However, minimally invasive surgery …

Upon publication almost 15 years ago, the first edition almost instantly became a trusted
reference, setting the stage for the coming decade, in which the explosion in research and …

Neurosurgical practitioners undergo extensive and prolonged training to acquire diverse
technical proficiencies, while neurosurgical procedures necessitate a substantial amount of …

Contemporary imaging modalities can now provide the surgeon with high quality three-and
four-dimensional images depicting not only normal anatomy and pathology, but also …

Purpose The current study aimed to propose a Deep Learning (DL) and Augmented Reality
(AR) based solution for a in-vivo robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP), to improve …

Optical see-through head-mounted displays (OST HMDs) are a major output medium for
Augmented Reality, which have seen significant growth in popularity and usage among the …