Cytokines function as communication tools of the immune system, serving critical functions
in many biological responses and shaping the immune response. When cytokine production …

Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) is the most common form of CLAD and is
characterized by airflow limitation and an obstructive spirometric pattern without high …

Allogeneic haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) and lung transplantation are
both established life-saving treatment options for carefully selected patients with various …

Objective To investigate the frequency and trajectories of individual patients with
polyarticular‐course juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) achieving novel composite end points …

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) and pulmonary hypertension (PH) caused by connective tissue
disease (CTD) are one of the main causes of morbidity and death in patients. Although the …

Bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) is a disease characterized by airway obstruction and fibrosis
that can occur in all age groups. Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) is a clinical …

Lung transplantation is an established treatment option that can improve quality of life and
prolong survival for select patients diagnosed with end-stage lung disease. Given the gaps …

Abstract Background Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (BOS), a fibrotic airway disease that
may develop after lung transplantation, conventionally relies on pulmonary function tests …

Objective The study aimed to set up and validate a predictive nomogram for post-infectious
bronchiolitis obliterans in severe pneumonia. Methods We retrospectively analyzed data of …

Introduction Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) is the most common form of CLAD and
is characterized by airflow limitation and an obstructive spirometry pattern without …