Background: Of the various malocclusions, unilateral posterior crossbite has often been
associated to skeletal and muscular asymmetrical growth and function. Objective: To assess …

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the available published information
on the reliability and accuracy of skeletal CT landmark identification and associated …

Aim and Objectives: The aim of this study is to establish the angular photogrammetric
standards of soft-tissue facial profile for Indian males and females and also to compare …

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy and reliability of
3-dimensional craniofacial measurements obtained from cone-beam computed tomography …

Introduction: The purpose of this article was to evaluate the accuracy of measurements
made on 9-and 12-in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images compared with …

INTRODUCTION: The purposes of this study were to determine and compare the
intraexaminer and interexaminer reliabilities of commonly used cephalometric landmarks …

Objective Conventional cephalometry is an inexpensive and well-established method for
evaluating patients with dentofacial deformities. However, patients with major deformities …

Unilateral or bilateral pathology of the osseous components of the temporomandibular joint
(TMJ) can result in pronounced facial asymmetry because of dissimilar size and shape of the …

The goal of this study was to determine the ability of various horizontal and vertical reference
lines to provide measurements of dentofacial asymmetries from posteroanterior (PA) …

The purpose of this study was to quantify the consistency and precision of locating three-
dimensional (3D) anatomic landmarks. The hypotheses tested are that these landmarks …