Precipitation extremes and water vapor: relationships in current climate and implications for climate change

JD Neelin, C Martinez-Villalobos… - Current Climate Change …, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review: Review our current understanding of how precipitation is
related to its thermodynamic environment, ie, the water vapor and temperature in the …

Moisture mode theory's contribution to advances in our understanding of the Madden-Julian oscillation and other tropical disturbances

AF Adames, ED Maloney - Current Climate Change Reports, 2021 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Our understanding of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) and
other tropical motion systems has significantly improved in recent years. This article reviews …

Climate-invariant machine learning

T Beucler, P Gentine, J Yuval, A Gupta, L Peng… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Projecting climate change is a generalization problem: We extrapolate the recent past using
physical models across past, present, and future climates. Current climate models require …

Westward‐propagating moisture mode over the tropical western hemisphere

VC Mayta, ÁF Adames, F Ahmed - Geophysical Research …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
A westward‐propagating Rossby‐like wave signal is found to explain a large fraction of the
intraseasonal variance in cloud brightness over the Western Hemisphere. A series of …

Model spread in tropical low cloud feedback tied to overturning circulation response to warming

KA Schiro, H Su, F Ahmed, N Dai, CE Singer… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Among models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6
(CMIP6), here we show that the magnitude of the tropical low cloud feedback, which …

Mesoscale convective clustering enhances tropical precipitation

P Angulo-Umana, D Kim - Science Advances, 2023 - science.org
In the tropics, extreme precipitation events are often caused by mesoscale systems of
organized, spatially clustered deep cumulonimbi, posing a substantial risk to life and …

The basic equations under weak temperature gradient balance: Formulation, scaling, and types of convectively coupled motions

ÁF Adames - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2022 - journals.ametsoc.org
The weak temperature gradient (WTG) approximation is extended to the basic equations on
a rotating plane. The circulation is decomposed into a diabatic component that satisfies WTG …

Is the Madden‐Julian oscillation a moisture mode?

VC Mayta, ÁF Adames Corraliza - Geophysical Research …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The governing thermodynamics of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation (MJO) is examined using
sounding and reanalysis data. On the basis of four objective criteria, results suggest that the …

[HTML][HTML] Convectively coupled Kelvin waves over tropical South America

VC Mayta, GN Kiladis, J Dias, PL Silva Dias… - Journal of …, 2021 - journals.ametsoc.org
Abstract Rainfall over tropical South America is known to be modulated by convectively
coupled Kelvin waves (CCKWs). In this work, the origin and dynamical features of South …

[HTML][HTML] Tropical thermodynamic–convection coupling in observations and reanalyses

B Wolding, SW Powell, F Ahmed, J Dias… - Journal of the …, 2022 - journals.ametsoc.org
This study examines thermodynamic–convection coupling in observations and reanalyses,
and attempts to establish process-level benchmarks needed to guide model development …