Since its commercial production in the early twentieth century, titanium dioxide (TiO2) has
been widely used as a pigment1 and in sunscreens, 2, 3 paints, 4 ointments, toothpaste, 5 …

TiO 2 nanomaterial is promising with its high potential and outstanding performance in
photocatalytic environmental applications, such as CO 2 conversion, water treatment, and …

Cold Spray (CS) is a deposition process, part of the thermal spray family. In this method,
powder particles are accelerated at supersonic speed within a nozzle; impacts against a …

The objective of this study was to investigate in vitro cell–materials interactions using human
osteoblast cells on anodized titanium. Titanium is a bioinert material and therefore becomes …

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a promising material for many emerging applications. Even more
promising are the benefits offered by the material when its length scale is reduced to the …

Surface modification technologies are available for tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (TZP) to
enhance its bioactivity and osseointegration capability. The surface wettability of an implant …

Here we briefly introduce the synthesis, properties, modifications, and energy applications of
titanium dioxide nanomaterials. This introduction surveys their synthetic methods (sol/sol …

Hydrogen peroxide solutions were used to oxidize metallic titanium at 353K for 72h to
prepare crystalline titania nanorods. The products were verified by X-ray diffraction tests to …

The biological activity, biocompatibility, and corrosion resistance of implants depend
primarily on titanium dioxide (TiO2) film on biomedical titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V). This …

Dental implant therapy, established as standard-of-care nearly three decades ago with the
advent of microrough titanium surfaces, revolutionized clinical outcomes through enhanced …