Clogging is a significant concern in the development of constructed wetlands (CWs). This
review performs an in-depth analysis of the reasons, influencing factors and regularities of …

One of the solutions for the problems regarding increasing water scarcity and pollution of
water resources can be wastewater reuse. Constructed wetlands (CWs) are a sustainable …

Constructed wetlands (CWs) represent the most viable artificial wastewater treatment system
that works on the principles of natural wetlands. Filter media are integrally linked to CWs and …

It has been well recognised that the representative activated sludge process as the principal
wastewater treatment technology is not only expensive but requires supervision by technical …

Clogging has attracted increasing attention as one of the key problems affecting the
development and application of constructed wetland (CW) technology. However, there is a …

Constructed wetlands with horizontal subsurface flow (HF CWs) are primarily designed to
remove organics and suspended solids. The major principle of this treatment process is that …

Clogging has garnered growing interest as a significant operational and maintenance
concern that affects the sustainable development and implementation of sub-surface flow …

This study explored the application of shale ceramsite (SC) overlaid onto active alumina
(AA) to function as a double-layer substrate in tidal flow constructed wetland (TFCW, SC-AA …

The treatment of wastewater in constructed wetlands (CW) has been increasingly applied
throughout the world, as it is an efficient technique for the removal of pollutants and presents …

The removal efficiency of an urban wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) to obtain an effluent
suitable for agriculture reuse was evaluated in a one-year period, taking into account the …