Out of their depth: The successful use of cultured subtidal mussels for intertidal restoration

TA Toone, JR Hillman, ED Benjamin… - … Science and Practice, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Ecosystem restoration has proliferated across the globe to combat widespread ecosystem
decline. Translocations of viable individuals into degraded habitats form a core component …

Multidisciplinary baselines quantify a drastic decline of mussel reefs and reveal an absence of natural recovery

TA Toone, ED Benjamin, JR Hillman, S Handley… - …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The onset of the Anthropocene has coincided with enormous global declines in natural
ecosystems, leading to losses in the valuable goods and ecosystem services they provide …

The effectiveness of providing shell substrate for the restoration of adult mussel reefs

ED Benjamin, JR Hillman, SJ Handley, TA Toone… - Sustainability, 2022 - mdpi.com
Providing benthic substrate is the most common method used for oyster reef restoration. The
physical relief from the seabed, increased habitat complexity, and attachment surfaces have …

Bottlenecks and barriers: Patterns of abundance in early mussel life stages reveal a potential obstacle to reef recovery

TA Toone, JR Hillman, PM South… - Aquatic …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Conservation and restoration projects have emerged globally to address extensive declines
in mussel reefs and the ecosystem services they provide. The success of these efforts relies …

Dislodgement and mortality challenges when restoring shallow mussel beds (Mytilus edulis) in a Danish estuary

TL Banke, RC Steinfurth, T Lange… - Restoration …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
In recent decades, mussel beds in the northern Atlantic and Scandinavia have declined
rapidly in extent due to anthropogenic impacts, similar to many other marine habitats. In this …

Determining restoration potential by transplanting mussels of different size classes over a range of aerial exposures

ED Benjamin, A Jeffs, SJ Handley, TA Toone… - Marine Ecology …, 2023 - int-res.com
Restoration of mussels typically focuses on either subtidal or intertidal habitats, although it is
important to consider the full historical range of a species. However, it remains unclear how …

Land-derived metals impact the survival and settlement of larval mussels

J Vignier, O Champeau, J Atalah, P South… - Environmental …, 2025 - Elsevier
Global declines in wild mussel populations and production have been linked to the impacts
of climate change and pollution. Summer die-offs of mussels (Perna canaliculus), spat …

Addition of mussel shells enhance marine benthic biodiversity in two degraded coastal soft sediment ecosystems

ED Benjamin, R Hale, SJ Handley, JR Hillman… - Science of The Total …, 2024 - Elsevier
The decline in coastal shellfish populations, attributed to anthropogenic stressors such as
harvesting via dredging, can deplete the seabed of vital biogenic habitat. This removal of …

Where the wild things aren't: exploring the utility of rapid, small-scale translocations to improve site selection for shellfish restoration

A Alder, JR Hillman - Frontiers in Marine Science, 2024 - frontiersin.org
The assessment of site suitability is a crucial step for informing future successful species
reintroductions. It ensures that translocated species have the highest chance of survival in …

Provision of early mussel life stages via macroalgae enhances recruitment and uncovers a novel restoration technique

TA Toone, JR Hillman, ED Benjamin, S Handley… - Journal of Experimental …, 2023 - Elsevier
Mussel reefs have been decimated globally as a result of overharvesting, climate change,
invasive species, and disease leading to the proliferation of conservation and restoration …