Bacterial origins of human cell-autonomous innate immune mechanisms

T Wein, R Sorek - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2022 - nature.com
The cell-autonomous innate immune system enables animal cells to resist viral infection.
This system comprises an array of sensors that, after detecting viral molecules, activate the …

Mechanisms and clinical importance of bacteriophage resistance

JE Egido, AR Costa… - FEMS microbiology …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
We are in the midst of a golden age of uncovering defense systems against bacteriophages.
Apart from the fundamental interest in these defense systems, and revolutionary applications …

Heightened innate immune responses in the respiratory tract of COVID-19 patients

Z Zhou, L Ren, L Zhang, J Zhong, Y Xiao, Z Jia, L Guo… - Cell host & …, 2020 - cell.com
The outbreaks of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2
infection have posed a severe threat to global public health. It is unclear how the human …

Prokaryotic viperins produce diverse antiviral molecules

A Bernheim, A Millman, G Ofir, G Meitav, C Avraham… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Viperin is an interferon-induced cellular protein that is conserved in animals. It has
previously been shown to inhibit the replication of multiple viruses by producing the …

Lipid droplet functions beyond energy storage

MA Welte, AP Gould - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Lipid droplets are cytoplasmic organelles that store neutral lipids and are critically important
for energy metabolism. Their function in energy storage is firmly established and …

Expanding roles for lipid droplets

MA Welte - Current biology, 2015 - cell.com
Lipid droplets are the intracellular sites for neutral lipid storage. They are critical for lipid
metabolism and energy homeostasis, and their dysfunction has been linked to many …

A naturally occurring antiviral ribonucleotide encoded by the human genome

AS Gizzi, TL Grove, JJ Arnold, J Jose, RK Jangra… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Viral infections continue to represent major challenges to public health, and an enhanced
mechanistic understanding of the processes that contribute to viral life cycles is necessary …

[HTML][HTML] Interferon-stimulated genes as enhancers of antiviral innate immune signaling

KM Crosse, EA Monson, MR Beard… - Journal of innate …, 2018 - karger.com
The ability of a host to curb a viral infection is heavily reliant on the effectiveness of an initial
antiviral innate immune response, resulting in the upregulation of interferon (IFN) and …

Lipid droplets, lipophagy, and beyond

CW Wang - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and …, 2016 - Elsevier
Lipids are essential components for life. Their various structural and physical properties
influence diverse cellular processes and, thereby, human health. Lipids are not genetically …

Intracellular lipid droplet accumulation occurs early following viral infection and is required for an efficient interferon response

EA Monson, KM Crosse, M Duan, W Chen… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Lipid droplets (LDs) are increasingly recognized as critical organelles in signalling events,
transient protein sequestration and inter-organelle interactions. However, the role LDs play …