The V-Dem measurement model: latent variable analysis for cross-national and cross-temporal expert-coded data​

D Pemstein, KL Marquardt, E Tzelgov, Y Wang… - V-Dem working …, 2018 - papers.ssrn.com
Abstract The Varieties of Democracy (V–Dem) project relies on country experts who code a
host of ordinal variables, providing subjective ratings of latent-that is, not directly observable …

Women's political empowerment: A new global index, 1900–2012

A Sundström, P Paxton, YT Wang, SI Lindberg - World development, 2017 - Elsevier
The political empowerment of women is a societal process crucial to development and
progress. The V-Dem women's political empowerment index (WPEI) provides information …

United we stand, divided we rule: how political polarization erodes democracy

E Arbatli, D Rosenberg - Democratization, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Although there is a broad consensus among political scientists that polarization is
detrimental to democracy, very few empirically investigate the links between political …

Measuring high level democratic principles using the V-Dem data

M Coppedge, S Lindberg… - International Political …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
While the definition of extended conceptions of democracy has been widely discussed, the
measurement of these constructs has not attracted similar attention. In this article we present …

Conflict, peace, and the evolution of women's empowerment

K Webster, C Chen, K Beardsley - International Organization, 2019 - cambridge.org
How do periods of conflict and peace shape women's empowerment around the world?
While existing studies have demonstrated that gender inequalities contribute to the …

Does democracy enhance health? New empirical evidence 1900–2012

Y Wang, V Mechkova… - Political research …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
This study tests the relationship between democracy and population health. Some studies
argue that democracies are more likely than authoritarian regimes to provide public goods …

[图书][B] The fates of political parties: Institutional crisis, continuity, and change in Latin America

J Cyr - 2017 - books.google.com
Political parties in the developing world often face serious electoral crises; from one election
to the next, parties can be decisively voted out of national office. What happens to a party …

When states crack down on human rights defenders

KM Bakke, NJ Mitchell, HM Smidt - International Studies …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Research suggests that civil society mobilization together with the ratification of human
rights treaties put pressure on governments to improve their human rights practices. An …

Civil society and the democratic peace

H Hegre, M Bernhard, J Teorell - Journal of Conflict …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
We theorize that three distinct structures of democratic constraint explain why more
democratic dyads do not engage in military conflict with each other. We build on earlier …

From sticks to carrots: Electoral manipulation in Africa, 1986–2012

C Van Ham, SI Lindberg - Government and Opposition, 2015 - cambridge.org
Over 90 per cent of the world's states currently select their national leaders through
multiparty elections. However, in Africa the quality of elections still varies widely, ranging …