Noroviruses—the state of the art, nearly fifty years after their initial discovery

LF Ludwig-Begall, A Mauroy, E Thiry - Viruses, 2021 - mdpi.com
Human noroviruses are recognised as the major global cause of viral gastroenteritis. Here,
we provide an overview of notable advances in norovirus research and provide a short …

[HTML][HTML] Evolution of norovirus

PA White - Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 2014 - Elsevier
Norovirus (NoV) is now the dominant aetiological agent of acute gastroenteritis, and, with
the recent introduction of rotavirus vaccines in many countries, this is likely to remain the …

Recombination within the pandemic norovirus GII. 4 lineage

JS Eden, MM Tanaka, MF Boni, WD Rawlinson… - Journal of …, 2013 - Am Soc Microbiol
Norovirus (NoV) is the leading cause of viral gastroenteritis globally. Since 1996, NoV
variants of a single genetic lineage, GII. 4, have been associated with at least six pandemics …

Norovirus recombination

RA Bull, MM Tanaka, PA White - Journal of General …, 2007 - microbiologyresearch.org
RNA recombination is a significant driving force in viral evolution. Increased awareness of
recombination within the genus Norovirus of the family Calicivirus has led to a rise in the …

Pathogenesis of a genogroup II human norovirus in gnotobiotic pigs

S Cheetham, M Souza, T Meulia, S Grimes… - Journal of …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
We evaluated the gnotobiotic (Gn) pig as a model to study the pathogenesis of human
norovirus (HuNoV) and to determine the target cells for viral replication. Sixty-five Gn pigs …

Norovirus infections in symptomatic and asymptomatic food handlers in Japan

K Ozawa, T Oka, N Takeda… - Journal of clinical …, 2007 - Am Soc Microbiol
Noroviruses are the leading cause of outbreaks of gastroenteritis in the world. At present,
norovirus genogroup II, genotype 4 (GII/4), strains are the most prevalent in many countries …

Guideline for the prevention and control of norovirus gastroenteritis outbreaks in healthcare settings

T MacCannell, CA Umscheid, RK Agarwal… - Infection Control & …, 2011 - cambridge.org
Norovirus gastroenteritis infections and outbreaks have been increasingly described and
reported in both non-healthcare and healthcare settings during the past several years. In …

Infectious diarrhea in developed and developing countries

AC Cheng, JR McDonald… - Journal of clinical …, 2005 - journals.lww.com
Diarrhea from gastrointestinal infection remains a common problem. In industrialized
countries, management is aimed at reducing morbidity and defining groups that may benefit …

A review of known and hypothetical transmission routes for noroviruses

E Mathijs, A Stals, L Baert, N Botteldoorn… - Food and environmental …, 2012 - Springer
Human noroviruses (NoVs) are considered a worldwide leading cause of acute non-
bacterial gastroenteritis. Due to a combination of prolonged shedding of high virus levels in …

The role of chronic norovirus infection in the enteropathy associated with common variable immunodeficiency

JM Woodward, E Gkrania-Klotsas… - Official journal of the …, 2015 - journals.lww.com
OBJECTIVES: A severe enteropathy of unknown etiology can be associated with common
variable immunodeficiency (CVID). METHODS: Stool and archived small intestinal mucosal …