Decades of studies on age-related macular degeneration (AMD), cardiovascular disease
and stroke have not found consistent associations between AMD and systemic vascular …

The imagistic evaluation of non-neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is
crucial for diagnosis, monitoring progression, and guiding management of the disease. Dry …

Purpose: To determine if macular reticular pseudodrusen (RPD) were associated with
markers of impaired macular choroidal perfusion, we investigated measurements of macular …

Background/aims Demonstrate that subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDDs) in age-related
macular degeneration (AMD) are linked to coexistent high-risk vascular diseases (HRVDs) …

The human retina is a multilayered tissue that offers a unique window into systemic health.
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is widely used in eye care and allows the noninvasive …

Abstract Background/Aims To demonstrate two distinct pathways to geographic atrophy (GA)
that originate from soft drusen/pigment epithelial detachments (PEDs) and subretinal …

Many retinal diseases and imaging findings have pathophysiologic underpinnings in the
function of the cardiovascular system. Myriad retinal conditions, new imaging biomarkers …

Purpose: Choroidal changes before and after anti-VEGF therapy were investigated in eyes
with exudative AMD to determine if there was a difference between eyes with macular …

Purpose: Subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDDs) in age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
are strongly associated with vasculopathies such as myocardial infarction and ischemic …

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive imaging technique widely used in
ophthalmology for visualizing retinal layers, aiding in the early detection and monitoring of …