Why Noncompliance traces the history of noncompliance within the European Union (EU),
focusing on which states continuously do or do not follow EU Law, why, and how that affects …

This article sheds new light on the role of national courts in the preliminary ruling procedure
and European integration by examining:(1) whether national courts allow the Court of …

The toolbox for resisting illiberalism is quite diverse. It includes high-level diplomatic
negotiations concerning sanctions to enforce democracy and citizens' mobilisation for local …

We study the conditions under which the European Court of Justice (ECJ) expanded the
European Union's reach into issues of national judicial independence. The ECJ's 2018 …

Strategic litigation is a form of legal mobilization, where actors bring cases before judges not
only to win in court, but also to pursue broader political, social or economic ends. Various …

Though the EU is a rule of law community it struggles to make all Member States engage
fully in upholding its laws and values. Some issues have to do with concrete violations …

This work proposes an alternative measure of court performance, namely, time efficiency,
which is equal to the length of a verdict divided by the time needed to resolve the case …

Both European Union law and the European Convention on Human Rights offer an
opportunity structure for a broad array of interests to pursue their objectives through strategic …

Over the last three decades, the field of EU judicial behaviour has spawned a sizeable body
of work. While the efforts of EU judicial scholars have indubitably generated important …

We exploit the nonhierarchical nature of the European Union legal system to investigate the
effect of negative feedback on intercourt cooperation. We argue that, in the context of a …