The soil is a vital resource that hosts many microorganisms crucial in biogeochemical cycles
and ecosystem health. However, human activities such as the use of metal nanoparticles …

The climatic changes and anthropogenic factors in recent decades (global warming,
drought, salinity, extreme temperature, environmental pollution) have led to an increase in …

Millets, a varied collection of small-seeded crops from the Poaceae family, are re-emerging
as a viable alternative for sustainable food and nutritional security in the context of climate …

Buku ini menyajikan kajian komprehensif tentang struktur dan fungsi tumbuhan, dari tingkat
seluler hingga organ. Terdiri dari 6 bab, buku ini dimulai dengan pembahasan sel …

Drought stress is a critical abiotic factor limiting plant growth and productivity, particularly in
tropical forestry species such as Swietenia macrophylla. This study investigates the …

In nature, plants encounter a wide variety of stress-inducing elements that can create
unfavorable conditions or impede their metabolic processes and hinder growth. Both biotic …

Stress is the unfavorable and external condition that affects a plant's metabolism, growth,
development, productivity and others physiological condition. Various kind of abiotic …