Many people, especially old and middle-aged, suffer from pain and disabilities caused by
cartilage degradation. There are many surgical methods for cartilage treatment, however …

Over the last 4 decades innovations in biomaterials and medical technology have had a
sustainable impact on the development of biopolymers, titanium/stainless steel and …

As the cellular component of articular cartilage, chondrocytes are responsible for
maintaining in a low-turnover state the unique composition and organization of the matrix …

The field of biomaterials has become a vital area, as these materials can enhance the
quality and longevity of human life. Metallic materials are often used as biomaterials to …

Tissue engineering is a newly emerging biomedical technology and methodology to assist
and accelerate the regeneration and repairing of defective and damaged tissues based on …

Three‐dimensional porous scaffolds play a pivotal role in tissue engineering and
regenerative medicine by functioning as biomimetic substrates to manipulate cellular …

Articular cartilage, the load-bearing tissue of the joint, has limited repair and regeneration
potential. The scarcity of treatment modalities for large chondral defects has motivated …

Cartilage damaged by trauma has a limited capacity to regenerate. Current methods of
managing small chondral defects include palliative treatment with arthroscopic débridement …

Bone marrow is a viscous tissue that resides in the confines of bones and houses the vitally
important pluripotent stem cells. Due to its confinement by bones, the marrow has a unique …

Articular cartilage defects are one of the most common clinical diseases of bone articulation.
Early repair of damaged joint cartilage can effectively stop the progression of arthritis and …