Augmented reality (AR) involves the overlay of computer-generated images onto the user's
real-world visual field to modify or enhance the user's visual experience. With respect to …

Abstract BACKGROUND CONTEXT Augmented reality (AR) is increasingly recognized as a
valuable tool in spine surgery. Here we provides an overview of the key developments and …

Established surgical navigation systems for pedicle screw placement have been proven to
be accurate, but still reveal limitations in registration or surgical guidance. Registration of …

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND CONTEXT Augmented reality (AR) employs an optical
projection directly onto the user's retina, allowing complex image overlay on the natural …

Background: This research paper provides a systematic literature review (SLR) on the
current status of augmented-reality head-mounted devices (AR-HMDs) that guide and …

Background Mixed reality (MR) and its potential applications have gained increasing interest
within the medical community over the recent years. The ability to integrate virtual objects …

OBJECTIVE The use of technology-enhanced methods in spine surgery has increased
immensely over the past decade. Here, the authors present the largest systematic review …

Background: This article provides a scoping review on the current status of Image-Guided
Navigation with various forms of digital technologies, including Extended Reality …

Augmented reality (AR) navigation refers to novel technologies that superimpose images,
such as radiographs and navigation pathways, onto a view of the operative field. The …

Objective Conventional freehand methods of pedicle screw placement are associated with
significant complications due to close proximity to neural and vascular structures. Recent …