Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. As a
result of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the global TB mortality rate in …

Schistosomiasis, caused by human trematode blood flukes (schistosomes), remains one of
the most prevalent and serious of the neglected tropical parasitic diseases. Currently …

Schistosomiasis remains a serious health issue nowadays for an estimated one billion
people in 79 countries around the world. Great efforts have been made to identify good …

Pneumonia is a major endemic disease around the world, and an effective vaccine is the
need of the hour to fight against the disease. When there are no appropriate antiviral and …

Ebola virus (EBOV) is a dangerous zoonotic infectious disease. To date, more than 25 EBOV
outbreaks have been documented, the majority of which have occurred in Central Africa …

Buruli ulcer is an emerging tissue-necrosis infectious disease, caused by the pathogen
Mycobacterium ulcerans, leading to permanent deformity if untreated. Despite this …

Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infection that causes considerable morbidity and mortality in
the world. Infections of parasitic blood flukes, known as schistosomes, cause the disease …

Lassa virus (LASV) is responsible for a type of acute viral haemorrhagic fever referred to as
Lassa fever. Lack of adequate treatment and preventive measures against LASV resulted in …

Edwardsiella ictaluri infects several fish species and protection of the all the susceptible fish
hosts from the pathogen using a monovalent vaccine is impossible because the species is …

Vaccines against Brucella abortus, B. melitensis and B. suis have been based on weakened
or killed bacteria, however there is no recombinant vaccine for disease prevention or …