The organic solid waste (OSW) is a potential resource that loses its original value in people's
daily production process. It can be used for secondary energy utilization through …

Plastic consumption increases with the growing population worldwide and results in
increased quantities of plastic waste. There are various plastic waste management …

Plastic waste is increasing rapidly due to urbanisation and globalization. In recent decades,
plastic usage increased, and the upward trend is expected to continue. Only 9% of the 7 …

Algal biomass including macroalgae and microalgae show great potential as pyrolysis
feedstock in generating energy-dense and valuable pyrolytic products such as bio-oil …

An algal feedstock or biomass may contain a very high oil fraction, and thus could be used
for the production of advanced biofuels via different conversion processes. Its major …

Pyrolysis of protein-rich biomass, such as microalgae, macroalgae, sewage sludge, energy
crops, and some lignocellulosic biomass, produces bio-oil with high nitrogen (N) content …

Microalgae as an environmentally friendly renewable feedstock can be processed into an
array of products via conversion technologies such as algal lipid upgrading, liquefaction …

Biofuels are regarded as one of the most viable options for reduction of CO 2 emissions in
the transport sector. However, conventional plant-based biofuels (eg, biodiesel …

Over the last two decades, the hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of algae has emerged as a
promising technology for producing liquid bio-oil to meet increasing energy demands and …

Bio-oil is being investigated as a plausible alternate to petro-crude due to its almost akin
composition profile with crude oil. However, the extracted bio-oil from various biomasses …