The global pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus has had a disruptive and profound
impact on English-language teaching. To reduce the spread of the virus, teachers and …

This paper reviews and critiques an existing skills framework for online language teaching.
This critique is followed by an alternative framework for online language teaching skills. This …

This study analyzed four widely used videoconferencing systems: Zoom, Skype, Microsoft
Teams, and WhatsApp. Using experiential e-learning as the framework for analysis, this …

As any other area of human lives, current state of foreign language education has been
greatly influenced by the latest developments in the modern information communication …

Online education, including college English education, has been developing rapidly in the
recent decade in China. Such aspects as e-readiness, benefits and challenges of online …

Computers play a crucial and rapidly evolving role in education, particularly in the area of
language learning. Far from being a tool mimicking a textbook or teacher, Computer …

A key role in the successful implementation of any learning approach is played by teachers,
so how well blended learning works will depend largely on how well teachers make the …

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, face-to-face instructions suspended; numerous campuses
worldwide closed and were forced to initiate emergency remote teaching (ERT). Thus, this …

The Routledge Encyclopedia of Language Teaching and Learning is an authoritative
handbook dealing with all aspects of this increasingly important field of study. It has been …

This is a vocabulary research manual. It aims to give you the background knowledge
necessary to design rigorous and effective research studies into the behavior of L1 and L2 …