How trophoblasts fuse: an in-depth look into placental syncytiotrophoblast formation

SJ Renaud, MJ Jeyarajah - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2022 - Springer
In humans, cell fusion is restricted to only a few cell types under normal conditions. In the
placenta, cell fusion is a critical process for generating syncytiotrophoblast: the giant …

Cell dynamics in human villous trophoblast

JD Aplin, CJP Jones - Human Reproduction Update, 2021 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND Villous cytotrophoblast (vCTB) is a precursor cell population that supports
the development of syncytiotrophoblast (vSTB), the high surface area barrier epithelium of …

Hippo signaling cofactor, WWTR1, at the crossroads of human trophoblast progenitor self-renewal and differentiation

S Ray, A Saha, A Ghosh, N Roy… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Healthy progression of human pregnancy relies on cytotrophoblast (CTB) progenitor self-
renewal and its differentiation toward multinucleated syncytiotrophoblasts (STBs) and …

Epigenetic dynamics of partially methylated domains in human placenta and trophoblast stem cells

H Toh, H Okae, K Shirane, T Sato, H Hamada… - BMC genomics, 2024 - Springer
Background The placenta is essential for nutrient exchange and hormone production
between the mother and the developing fetus and serves as an invaluable model for …

Paradigms for investigating invasive trophoblast cell development and contributions to uterine spiral artery remodeling

KM Varberg, MJ Soares - Placenta, 2021 - Elsevier
Uterine spiral arteries are extensively remodeled during placentation to ensure sufficient
delivery of maternal blood to the developing fetus. Uterine spiral arterial remodeling is …

Loss of polarity regulators initiates gasdermin-E-mediated pyroptosis in syncytiotrophoblasts

K Patel, J Nguyen, S Shaha, A Brightwell… - Life Science …, 2023 - life-science-alliance.org
The syncytiotrophoblast is a human epithelial cell that is bathed in maternal blood on the
maternal-facing surface of the human placenta. It therefore acts as a barrier and exchange …

Dual contribution of the mTOR pathway and of the metabolism of amino acids in prostate cancer

A Schcolnik-Cabrera, D Juárez-López - Cellular Oncology, 2022 - Springer
Background Prostate cancer is the leading cause of cancer in men, and its incidence
increases with age. Among other risk factors, pre-existing metabolic diseases have been …

[HTML][HTML] Protein kinase C signaling “in” and “to” the nucleus: master kinases in transcriptional regulation

MG Kazanietz, M Cooke - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2024 - Elsevier
Protein kinase C (PKC) is a multifunctional family of Ser-Thr kinases widely implicated in the
regulation of fundamental cellular functions, including proliferation, polarity, motility, and …

[HTML][HTML] Human placenta and trophoblasts simultaneously express three isoforms of atypical protein kinase-c

S Shaha, K Patel, S Saadat, S Panahi, MM de Almeida… - Placenta, 2022 - Elsevier
Atypical protein kinase-c (aPKC) isoforms are important regulators of polarity and stem cell
differentiation. There are three isoforms of aPKC: aPKC-ι, aPKC-ζ, and PKM-ζ. Recently …

25th Anniversary of cloning by somatic-cell nuclear transfer: Scientific and technological approaches to improve SCNT efficiency in farm animals and pets

P Loi, L Palazzese, PA Scapolo, J Fulka… - …, 2021 - rep.bioscientifica.com
The birth of Dolly through somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) was a major scientific
breakthrough of the last century. Yet, while significant progress has been achieved across …