The authors present a review of spinal cord blood supply, discussing the anatomy of the
vascular system and physiological aspects of blood flow regulation in normal and injured …

Spinal vascular malformations (SVMs) are a heterogeneous group that can cause acute,
subacute, or chronic spinal cord dysfunction. The majority of the patients present to …

Brain and spinal arteriovenous malformations are congenital lesions causing intracranial
haemorrhage or permanent disability especially in young people. We investigated whether …

Object Spinal extradural (epidural) arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are uncommon vascular
lesions of the spine with arteriovenous shunting located primarily in the epidural venous …

Object Spinal arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are
rare, complex spinal vascular lesions that are challenging to manage. Recently …

Vascular disease affecting the spinal cord, while a relatively rare occurrence as compared
with the cerebrovascular events, can cause substantial neurologic morbidity. It comprises …

2260 Stroke August 2019 epidural space. 10, 11 Because of their locations, intradural AVSs
are more likely to present with hematomyelia or SAH than dural or epidural AVS. An …

BACKGROUND: Demographics, hemorrhage risk, and results of surgical and endovascular
treatment of spinal pial (type IV) arteriovenous fistulae (AVFs) across a large patient group …

BACKGROUND: The natural history and treatment results for spinal glomus (type II)
arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) remain relatively obscure. OBJECTIVE: To calculate …

Object The aim of this study was to analyze the endovascular treatment results of using the
Onyx liquid embolic system for spinal intramedullary arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) …