Arctic amplification (AA)—referring to the enhancement of near-surface air temperature
change over the Arctic relative to lower latitudes—is a prominent feature of climate change …

Abstract Changes in the zonal gradients of sea surface temperature (SST) across the
equatorial Pacific have major consequences for global climate. Therefore, accurate future …

General circulation models (GCMs) are the foundation of weather and climate prediction,.
GCMs are physics-based simulators that combine a numerical solver for large-scale …

The AR5 concluded that human influence on the climate system is clear, evident from
increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, positive radiative forcing …

General circulation models (GCMs) are the foundation of weather and climate prediction.
GCMs are physics-based simulators which combine a numerical solver for large-scale …

Global‐scale changes in water vapor and responses to surface temperature variability since
1979 are evaluated across a range of satellite and ground‐based observations, a reanalysis …

A statistical analysis was applied to Northern Hemisphere land surface temperatures (1850–
2018) to try to identify the main drivers of the observed warming since the mid-19th century …

Abstract The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (phase 6)(CMIP6) global circulation
models (GCMs) predict equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) values ranging between 1.8 …

In 1967, scientists used a simple climate model to predict that human-caused increases in
atmospheric CO2 should warm Earth's troposphere and cool the stratosphere. This …

Water vapor is a greenhouse gas that dominates Earth's terrestrial radiation absorption. As
the planetary temperature warms, forced by increasing CO 2 and other greenhouse gases …