Vehicle routing problem (VRP) is a classic NP-hard optimization problem. It is generally
accepted that an optimized routing scheme can cause huge difference in the cost in all …

The Victoria Amazonica plant, often known as the Giant Water Lily, has the largest floating
spherical leaf in the world, with a maximum leaf diameter of 3 meters. It spreads its leaves by …

The vehicle routing problem is one of the most complex problems in the field of
combinatorial optimization. Creating optimal routes leads to timely delivery of orders to end …

We analyze the case study of Provincia di Brescia, an Italian public body managing libraries
in the province of Brescia, in Northern Italy. The public body offers an interlibrary loan …

The vehicle routing problem is one of the most difficult combinatorial optimization problems.
Due to a large number of possibilities and practical limitations, there is no known algorithm …