Soot formation during biomass gasification: A critical review

Q He, Q Guo, K Umeki, L Ding, F Wang, G Yu - Renewable and Sustainable …, 2021 - Elsevier
Biomass gasification is a promising technology in current and future low carbon energy
systems. Soot formation is a great technical challenge for the industrialization of biomass …

A review of the effects of hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor addition on soot formation in hydrocarbon flames

Y Wang, M Gu, Y Zhu, L Cao, B Zhu, J Wu, Y Lin… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Addition of reactive or inert substances is one of the most effective and practical ways to
control soot formation in combustion of hydrocarbon fuels. In this paper, the research …

Study of effects of ammonia addition on soot formation characteristics in n-heptane co-flow laminar diffusion flames

X Cheng, Y Li, Y Xu, Y Liu, B Wang - Combustion and Flame, 2022 - Elsevier
Ammonia is a compelling carbon-free fuel, and co-firing ammonia with conventional
hydrocarbon fuels receives growing interest as a feasible solution to mitigate CO 2 emission …

Effects of oxygenated biofuel additives on soot formation: A comprehensive review of laboratory-scale studies

L Xu, Y Wang, D Liu - Fuel, 2022 - Elsevier
Oxygenated fuels have been widely used in combustion engines to tailor fuel properties,
improve combustion performance and reduce harmful emissions such as soot particles …

Challenges for turbulent combustion

AR Masri - Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2021 - Elsevier
Turbulent combustion will remain central to the next generation of combustion devices that
are likely to employ blends of renewable and fossil fuels, transitioning eventually to …

Effects of ammonia addition on soot formation in ethylene laminar diffusion flames

Y Liu, X Cheng, Y Li, L Qiu, X Wang, Y Xu - Fuel, 2021 - Elsevier
In light of the increasingly stringent pollutant emission regulation and energy crisis,
ammonia (NH 3) has been regarded as a highly competitive alternative fuel. Previous …

Effects of ammonia and hydrogen on the sooting characteristics of laminar coflow flames of ethylene and methane

SA Steinmetz, HA Ahmed, WR Boyette, MJ Dunn… - Fuel, 2022 - Elsevier
Hydrogen and its derivatives, including ammonia, are gaining increasing attention as carbon-
neutral fuel alternatives. An intermediate step in the transition to hydrogen and ammonia is …

Modeling soot formation in flames and reactors: Recent progress and current challenges

MJ Thomson - Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2023 - Elsevier
The study of soot has long been motivated by its adverse impacts on health and the
environment. However, this combustion knowledge is also relevant to the production of …

Modeling soot particles as stable radicals: a chemical kinetic study on formation and oxidation. Part I. Soot formation in ethylene laminar premixed and counterflow …

A Nobili, A Cuoci, W Pejpichestakul, M Pelucchi… - Combustion and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Based on recent theoretical and experimental evidences, this work proposes a detailed
discrete sectional soot model considering particles and aggregates behaving as stable …

Soot formation in turbulent flames of ethylene/hydrogen/ammonia

WR Boyette, SA Steinmetz, TF Guiberti, MJ Dunn… - Combustion and …, 2021 - Elsevier
This paper presents an experimental study of turbulent non-premixed jet flames of
ethylene/nitrogen where the nitrogen is substituted with different proportions of hydrogen …