Transport models are the main method to obtain physics information on the nuclear equation
of state and in-medium properties of particles from low to relativistic-energy heavy-ion …

We review the present status of the search for a phase transition and critical point as well as
anomalous transport phenomena in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), with an emphasis …

We review recent theoretical developments relevant to heavy-ion experiments carried out
within the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Our main focus …

Rapidity-odd directed flow (v 1) measurements for charged pions, protons, and antiprotons
near midrapidity (y= 0) are reported in s NN= 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV Au+ …

In hybrid models, which combine hydrodynamical and transport approaches to describe
different stages of heavy-ion collisions, conversion of fluid to individual particles …

The beam energy dependence of the directed flow is a sensitive probe for the properties of
strongly interacting matter. Hybrid models that simulate dense (core) and dilute (corona) …

A three-fluid hydrodynamic model for simulating relativistic heavy-ion collisions is
introduced. Along with two baryon-rich fluids, the new model considers the time-delayed …

Using a (3+ 1)-dimensional hybrid framework with parametric initial conditions, we study the
rapidity-dependent directed flow v 1 (y) of identified particles, including pions, kaons …

In high-energy heavy-ion collisions, partonic collectivity is evidenced by the constituent
quark number scaling of elliptic flow anisotropy for identified hadrons. A breaking of this …

In this review article, we first briefly introduce the transport theory and quantum molecular
dynamics model applied in the study of the heavy ion collisions from low to intermediate …