In recent years, the existence of a mass transport system in the brain via cerebrospinal fluid
(CSF) or interstitial fluid (ISF) has been suggested by many studies. The glymphatic system …

Recent evidence has advanced our understanding of the function of sleep to include
removal of neurotoxic protein aggregates via the glymphatic system. However, most …

Background and Objectives The glymphatic system, which is robustly enabled during some
stages of sleep, is a fluid-transport pathway that clears cerebral waste products. Most …

The cerebral waste clearance system (ie, glymphatic or intramural periarterial drainage)
works through a network of perivascular spaces (PVS). Dysfunction of this system likely …

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the paravascular spaces of the surface arteries (sPVS) is a vital
pathway in brain waste clearance. Arterial pulsations may be the driving force of the …

The “cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation theory” of CSF flowing unidirectionally and
circulating through the ventricles and subarachnoid space in a downward or upward fashion …

The glymphatic system is a highly specialized fluid transport system in the central nervous
system. It enables the exchange of the intercellular fluid of the brain, regulation of the …

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) plays a critical role in metabolic waste clearance from the brain,
requiring its circulation throughout various brain pathways, including the ventricular system …

The glymphatic system is a system of specialized perivascular spaces in the brain that
facilitates removal of toxic waste solutes from the brain. Evaluation of glymphatic system …

Pulsed gradient spin echo (PGSE) complex signal behavior becomes dominated by
attenuation rather than oscillation when displacements due to flow are similar or less than …