Extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by neural cells play an essential role in brain
homeostasis and the crosstalk between neural cells and the periphery. EVs are diverse …

Stroke is one of the major causes of disability and mortality worldwide. It is well known that
ischemic stroke can cause gray matter injury. However, stroke also elicits profound white …

After ischemic stroke, survivors experience motor dysfunction and deterioration of memory
and cognition. These symptoms are associated with the disruption of normal neuronal …

Physical exercise has been associated with improved cognition and may even reduce
memory deficits after brain injuries. The aims of this work were to: 1) assess whether …

This commentary reviews selected biomedical and clinical research examining the
relationship between physical exercise and cognitive function especially in youth with …

This review addresses what is currently known about the time course of skill reacquisition
after stroke. There is growing evidence that the natural logarithmic pattern of functional …

The effects of regular exercise versus a single bout of exercise on cognition, anxiety, and
mood were systematically examined in healthy, sedentary young adults who were …

Oligomannosidic glycans play important roles in nervous system development and function.
By performing a phage display screening with oligomannose-specific antibodies, we …

Brain insults cause rapid cell death, and a disruption of functional circuits, in the affected
regions. As the injured tissue recovers from events associated with cell death, regenerative …

Background and Purpose—Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is involved in neuronal
survival, synaptic plasticity, learning and memory, and neuroplasticity. Further, exogenous …