The rising amount of waste generated worldwide is inducing issues of pollution, waste
management, and recycling, calling for new strategies to improve the waste ecosystem, such …

Solid waste collection (SWC) has been one of the growing challenges throughout the world
due to the development of urbanization and uncontrolled growth of the population. It is a …

Big sensor-based data systems and the emergence of large-scale wireless sensor networks
(LS-WSNs), which are spatially distributed across various geographical areas in smart cities …

Currently, a smart city is an emerging field in urban cities to improve the quality of life
through information and communication technology (ICT). In general, the traditional solid …

Long-range radio (LoRa) communication is a widespread communication protocol that offers
long range transmission and low data rates with minimum power consumption. In the context …

The system automated robotic for waste sorting and recycling by identifying and categorizing
various forms of waste. Traditional sorting of waste takes time and is prone to human …

As a consequence of swiftly growing populations in the urban areas, larger quantities of
solid waste also form rapidly. Since urban local bodies are found to be unable to manage …

The idea of establishing smart cities in India and globally is tremendously increasing among
governmental authorities. There exists several challenges for implementing smart cities …

With the development of technology, today's Internet of Things (IoT) is not only to read the
value of the sensor to monitor the system. The demand for image monitoring is also …

The IEEE 802.15. 4 standard is recognized as one of the most successful for short-range low-
rate wireless communications and is used in Internet of Things (IoT) applications. To …