Abstract Theory of optical turbulence in underwater medium and the effects of underwater
turbulence on various applications done in underwater or under ocean are reviewed. A …

In this paper, we analytically study the performance of multiple-input multiple-output
underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems with ON-OFF keying …

Underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) is a promising technology that can be
a candidate to improve the communication capacity and speed in aquatic media. The aim of …

In an underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) link, power fluctuations over finite-
sized collecting lens are investigated for a horizontally propagating Gaussian beam wave …

We develop a new spectrum of the refractive-index fluctuations for the unstable stratification
ocean based on the linear combination of the temperature spectrum, salinity spectrum and …

Turbulence affects the performance of underwater wireless optical communications
(UWOC). Although multiple scattering and absorption have been previously investigated by …

Receiver aperture averaging technique is employed in underwater wireless optical
communication (UWOC) systems to mitigate the effects of oceanic turbulence, thus to …

In this paper, we propose the convergent beam array to reduce scintillation induced by
oceanic turbulence in underwater wireless optical communications (UWOCs) between …

In this paper, we consider an underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system
which consists of an M-ary pulse position modulated (PPM) Gaussian optical beam at the …

Considering the effects of the oceanic turbulence and pointing error on the communication
link, we derive the analytical expressions of the wave structure functions and the spatial …