Block-and-lock strategies to cure HIV infection

G Vansant, A Bruggemans, J Janssens, Z Debyser - Viruses, 2020 - mdpi.com
Today HIV infection cannot be cured due to the presence of a reservoir of latently infected
cells inducing a viral rebound upon treatment interruption. Hence, the latent reservoir is …

The current status of latency reversing agents for HIV-1 remission

A Rodari, G Darcis, CM Van Lint - Annual review of virology, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Combinatory antiretroviral therapy (cART) reduces human immunodeficiency virus type 1
(HIV-1) replication but is not curative because cART interruption almost invariably leads to a …

Intact HIV-1 proviruses accumulate at distinct chromosomal positions during prolonged antiretroviral therapy

KB Einkauf, GQ Lee, C Gao, R Sharaf… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Chromosomal integration of genome-intact HIV-1 sequences into the host genome creates a
reservoir of virally infected cells that persists throughout life, necessitating indefinite …

Capsid-CPSF6 interaction licenses nuclear HIV-1 trafficking to sites of viral DNA integration

V Achuthan, JM Perreira, GA Sowd, M Puray-Chavez… - Cell Host & Microbe, 2018 - cell.com
HIV-1 integration into the host genome favors actively transcribed genes. Prior work
indicated that the nuclear periphery provides the architectural basis for integration site …

Current status of latency reversing agents facing the heterogeneity of HIV-1 cellular and tissue reservoirs

A Ait-Ammar, A Kula, G Darcis, R Verdikt… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
One of the most explored therapeutic approaches aimed at eradicating HIV-1 reservoirs is
the “shock and kill” strategy which is based on HIV-1 reactivation in latently-infected cells …

Structure and function of retroviral integrase

GN Maertens, AN Engelman… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
A hallmark of retroviral replication is establishment of the proviral state, wherein a DNA copy
of the viral RNA genome is stably incorporated into a host cell chromosome. Integrase is the …

Distinct chromatin functional states correlate with HIV latency reactivation in infected primary CD4+ T cells

E Battivelli, MS Dahabieh, M Abdel-Mohsen… - Elife, 2018 - elifesciences.org
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is currently incurable, due to the persistence
of latently infected cells. The 'shock and kill'approach to a cure proposes to eliminate this …

HIV latency: should we shock or lock?

G Darcis, B Van Driessche, C Van Lint - Trends in immunology, 2017 - cell.com
Combinatory antiretroviral therapy (cART) increases the survival and quality of life of HIV-1-
infected patients. However, interruption of therapy almost invariably leads to the re …

[HTML][HTML] Establishment of latent HIV-1 reservoirs: what do we really know?

J Vanhamel, A Bruggemans, Z Debyser - Journal of virus eradication, 2019 - Elsevier
Despite our ability to suppress HIV-1 replication indefinitely in people on optimal combined
antiretroviral therapy (cART), HIV-1 persists as a stably integrated and replication-competent …

Spatially clustered loci with multiple enhancers are frequent targets of HIV-1 integration

B Lucic, HC Chen, M Kuzman, E Zorita… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
HIV-1 recurrently targets active genes and integrates in the proximity of the nuclear pore
compartment in CD4+ T cells. However, the genomic features of these genes and the …