Recent field experiments on vertebrates show that though mere presence of a predator
causes a dramatic change in prey demography, the fear of predators increases the survival …

In this study, we propose and analyze an eco-epidemiological model with disease in prey
and incorporated the effect of fear on prey species due to predator population. We assume …

This paper examines the relationship between herbivores and plants with a strong Allee
effect. When the plant reaches a particular size, the herbivore attacks it. We use the logistic …

Intraguild predation, the most fundamental mechanism in food webs with three species, is a
mix of competition and predation in which two species that are participating in a predator …

In this paper, the stability and dynamics of a diffusive predator–prey model with nonlocal
prey competition and nonlocal fear effect are investigated. Using the linear stability analysis …

Objectives The prey-predator model provides a mathematical framework for understanding
the population dynamics of interacting species, highlighting the delicate balance between …

Traveling wave solutions are a class of invariant solutions which are critical for shallow
water wave equations. In this paper, traveling wave solutions for two perturbed KP-MEW …

In this paper, the general framework for calculating the stability of equilibria, Hopf bifurcation
of a delayed prey‐predator system with an SI type of disease in the prey population, is …

Mathematical ecosystems play a crucial role in our comprehension and conservation of
ecology. Within these ecosystems, prey exhibits protective instincts that compel refuging …

This paper investigates a two-species amensalism model that includes the fear effect on the
first species and the Beddington–DeAngelis functional response. The existence and stability …