Globally, aquaculture has faced serious economic problems due to bacterial, viral, and
various other infectious diseases of different origins. Even though such diseases are being …

Liposomes and liposome-derived nanovesicles such as archaeosomes and virosomes have
become important carrier systems in vaccine development and the interest for liposome …

Vaccines, including subunit, recombinant, and conjugate vaccines, require the use of an
immunostimulator/adjuvant for maximum efficacy. Adjuvants not only enhance the strength …

In recent years, aquaculture has attained a major economic revolution, however, infectious
diseases of bacterial, viral, mycotic and parasitic origin are the most significant restrictive …

The limited number of oral vaccines currently approved for use in humans and veterinary
species clearly illustrates that development of efficacious and safe oral vaccines has been a …

Mucosal vaccines constitute an advantageous immunization approach to achieve broad
immunization against widespread diseases; however, improvements in this field are still …

Vaccination is the most effective means of preventing infectious diseases and saving lives.
Modern biotechnology largely enabled vaccine development. In the meantime, recent …

The association between vaccines and ocular disorders has attracted significant attention in
scientific research. Numerous mainstream vaccines are associated with a range of uveitis …

Dendritic cells (DCs) are paramount in initiating and guiding immunity towards a state of
activation or tolerance. This bidirectional capacity of DCs sets them at the center stage for …

Among the various particulate delivery systems, liposomes—bubble-like nano/microsized
lipidic bilayer structures—have shown great promise as an antigen-carrying vehicle. Few …