Abstract Dramatic advancements in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and computer
technologies resulted in a wide availability of rich-knowledge GIS digital vector maps that …

Abstract The availability of Geographic Information System (GIS) data has increased in
recent years, as well as the need to prevent its unauthorized use. One way of protecting this …

Geographic Information System (GIS) vector maps have become more widely available,
prompting a need to prevent their unauthorized use. This is commonly done through the use …

Internet of Things (IoT) is playing increasingly more fundamental role in wide range of
sectors, including industry, agriculture, health care, and other services. In many cases, cloud …

One of the main research issues of digital data is defined by copyright protection, and digital
watermarking is a potential solution to this issue. While there is an abundance of research …

In addition to being employed in a variety of military and security applications, GIS vector
maps are frequently used in social, environmental, and economic applications like …

Abstract Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are very useful system in capturing,
storing, manipulating, analysing, managing, and presenting spatial data. GIS systems can …