Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has shown great potential for tumor treatment with merits of
non‐invasiveness, high selectivity, and minimal side effects. However, conventional type II …

Photothermal catalysis (or thermal-photo catalysis) has emerged as a rapidly growing
research topic. In contrast to the conventional photocatalytic process at room temperature …

In biomedical engineering, researchers have begun to focus on improving the
physiochemical properties of TiO 2 (titania) through modification. The purpose of this paper …

The journey of ceramics in medicine has been synchronized with an evolution from the first
generation—alumina, zirconia, etc.—to the third—3D scaffolds. There is an up‐and‐coming …

In recent years, titanium dioxide (TiO 2), one of the most vital and classical metal oxides, has
been thoroughly investigated and extensively used in many fields of science and technology …

Atherosclerosis is a chronic progressive disease, which may result in serious clinical
outcomes, such as acute heart events or stroke with high mortality. At present, the clinical …

Titanium dioxide (TiO 2) nanostructures exhibit a broad range of theranostic properties that
make them attractive for biomedical applications. TiO 2 nanostructures promise to improve …

The desire for all-organic-composed nanoparticles (NPs) of considerable biocompatibility to
simultaneously diagnose and treat cancer is undeniably interminable. Heretofore, metal …

Drug resistance, tumor heterogeneity, and poor selectivity make cancer treatment with
current modalities a challenging and complicated task. Careful planning of diagnosis and …

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is among the deadliest malignant tumors with
features of matrix barrier caused poor drug permeability, and susceptibility to drug …